-aggregates into three groups: parents, non-parents living in childless households and non-parents cohabiting with children. We find … many net transfers as non-parents do, overall. Especially in view of the public good nature of children and contemporary …What are the net resource transfer burdens of working-age parents and non-parents in Europe? We estimate all cash, in …

The disproportionate impact of children on women's earnings constitutes the primary factor contributing to persistent … gender inequality in many countries. This paper examines the multigenerational impact of children and whether the public … provision of formal childcare lessens the earnings and employment impacts of children. Our analyses notably incorporate the role …