We study how temporal separations affect recurring decision-making under risk and thus ask when reference points update …

We exploit testing data to gain a better understanding of the influence of framing effects on decision-making and … performance when facing risk. In a randomized field experiment we modified the framing of grading instructions of multiple … scores. Our experiment confirms that framing matters for risky decisions in the context of testing. It reveals that under the …

This paper investigates how framing manipulations affect the quantity and quality of decisions. In a field experiment …