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This study provides a unified growth theory to correctly predict the initially negative and subsequently positive relationship between child mortality and net reproduction observed in industrialized countries over the course of their demographic transitions. The model captures the intricate...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003946193
. We create a unique panel data set combining Demographic and Health Surveys, Household Income Surveys, and nighttime light … intensity data, as an indicator for industrialization, from 57 countries at the sub-national regional level over three decades … also highlights the important role of increased female labor force participation in the formal sector, industrialization …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014228925
world using a novel regional level panel dataset created by matching Demographic and Health Surveys and Household Income …-agricultural formal jobs and industrialization as measured by an increase in nighttime light intensity are indeed important determinants … of the fertility transition. We also find suggestive evidence for a complementary role of access to health insurance …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013173728
The program evaluation literature for population and health policies is in flux, with many disciplines documenting … economists can clarify regarding the causal relationships between economic development, health outcomes, and reproductive … under which people live and their expected life span and health status refers to “health production functions.” The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014025730
correlates of fertility differences across space and over time are female schooling and health, with the former having larger … of improved health may be overstated in the literature, which is substantially based on inferring longitudinal relations …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011542224
subsidized child human capital through schools and public health programs, which has encouraged parents to demand fewer, higher …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011609350
We investigate the determinants of the fertility decline in Europe from 1830 to 1970 using a newly constructed dataset of linguistic distances between European regions. We find that the fertility decline resulted from a gradual diffusion of new fertility behavior from French-speaking regions to...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012033170
subsidized child human capital through schools and public health programs, which has encouraged parents to demand fewer, higher …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014124545
We propose a unified growth model linking technology, education investment across genders, and fertility to explain, for 20th century developing countries: (i) the demographic transition, (ii) the improvement in gender equality in education, and (iii) the transition to sustained growth. The...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012137079
The demographic transition -the move from a high fertility/high mortality regime into a low fertility/low mortality regime- is one of the most fundamental transformations that countries undertake. To study demographic transitions across time and space, we compile a data set of birth and death...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013382030