particularly relevant to policies for dealing with the gender pay gap and below-replacement fertility rates, both thought to be … services and high-skilled women respond by working more or having more children. …

Japanese Working Custom and Women’s Employment Participation -- 3 Work and Family in Japan from the Comparative Perspective … has failed to establish a “dual-earner” society: women still face the trade-off between having a career or starting a …. Japan has had its own momentum in holding on to its strong “men as breadwinners and women as housekeepers” model by creating …