, where violence is endemic and are particularly pronounced among children of poorly educated mothers, implying that violence … impact of in-utero exposure to local violence - measured by homicide rates - on birth outcomes. The estimates show that … exposure to violence during the first trimester of pregnancy leads to a small but precisely estimated increase in the risk of …

, where violence is endemic and are particularly pronounced among children of poorly educated mothers, implying that violence … impact of in-utero exposure to local violence – measured by homicide rates - on birth outcomes. The estimates show that … exposure to violence during the first trimester of pregnancy leads to a small but precisely estimated increase in the risk of …

We show that the exposure to war-related violence increases the quantity of children temporarily, with permanent …

We show that the exposure to war-related violence increases the quantity of children temporarily, with permanent … negative consequences for the quality of the current and previous cohort of children. Our empirical evidence is based on Nepal …

method of simulated moments using longitudinal data from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children. The results …

moments using longitudinal data from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children. The results indicate that …