This paper studies the effect of tax advice expenses and the auditor on the effective tax rate for large Belgian firms. Moreover, we analyze how this relation changes when the corporate governance code was implemented in 2003. Following the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002, Belgium approved a similar...

This study examines the decisions of firms to voluntarily disclose tax fees paid to their external auditors. Although the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) began requiring public companies to disclose fees paid to auditors in 2000, separate disclosure of tax service fees as a component of...

We evaluate whether, and under what circumstances, corporate tax aggressiveness influences audit pricing. Using a compound measure of two long-run effective tax rates, we find that tax aggressive firms pay higher fees for external audit services after controlling for factors related to earnings...

Regulators do not prohibit auditors from providing tax services to their audit clients, provided these services are preapproved by audit committees. I examine whether the association between auditor-provided tax services and earnings management in tax expense varies with audit committee...

This study examines factors that influenced public companies to retain or dismiss their audit firms as tax service providers during the years immediately surrounding the passage of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) in 2002. We find a positive relation between a company's tax and operating complexity...

Using a unique, quasi-natural experiment, we evaluate the recruitment of statutory external auditors for tax inspection purposes. In 2011, statutory external auditors were assigned to certify the tax compliance of firms subject to a regulatory change enacted by a state directive in Greece. Under...

Both practitioners and academics are increasingly focusing their attention on the riskiness of firms' tax planning activities. In this study, we examine how external auditors respond to tax risk, measured using the volatility of firms' annual cash and GAAP effective tax rates. Consistent with...

This study investigates the association between private company auditing and intertemporal income shifting. Using a large reduction in the Finnish corporate tax rate as a strong incentive for income shifting and financial statement data coupled with proprietary information from the tax...

This study examines determinants and consequences of auditors' tax-related key audit matter (KAM) disclosures. We argue that to investigate whether KAMs provide information and affect firm behavior it is important to examine determinants and consequences that map into the specific topic of the...

This study investigates whether auditors use information in accounting estimates when making going concern assessments and whether the usefulness of information in accounting estimates to auditors depends on whether the estimate is prepared following a rule-based standard or a principle-based...