While firm-initiated compensation recovery (or clawback) provisions are gaining popularity and the recently enacted Dodd-Frank Act seeks to make the clawback of erroneously awarded compensation mandatory for all listed companies, little is known about their effectiveness. We find that the...

In contrast to research showing that private litigation discourages audit clients from disclosing internal control weaknesses, we find that auditors' litigation concerns have a countervailing effect. Our empirical results show that adverse internal control opinions reduces the likelihood of...