The aim of this paper is to analyze how effective internal audit of cybersecurity is. We developed a Cybersecurity Audit Index composed of three dimensions (planning, performing and reporting) to address this question. We hypothesize that CSA effectiveness is positively related to cyber risk...

This study investigates whether auditors’ experiences with their clients’ cybersecurity incidents affect their subsequent audit efforts with non-breached clients and help these clients reduce cybersecurity risks. Using data from the Audit Analytics Cybersecurity database and the Privacy...

"This book evaluates the implementation and validation of the Cyber Security Audit Model (CSAM), along with the delivery and inception of the Cybersecurity Awareness TRAining Model (CATRAM) to train personnel on cyber security awareness matter"--

The board of directors is expected to ensure that management has identified and developed processes to mitigate risks facing the organization, including risks arising from data theft and the loss of information. Unfortunately, recent experience suggests that companies are not doing a sufficient...