central banks' (i) credibility, (ii) unorthodox measures, and (iii) independence. We utilise a survey of more than 500 … that the Fed communicates best, followed by the BoE, ECB, and BoJ. Similar rankings are found on the issues of credibility … credibility, increases satisfaction with unorthodox measures, and fosters perceived independence of central banks. …

central banks’ (i) credibility, (ii) unorthodox measures, and (iii) independence. We utilise a survey of more than 500 … that the Fed communicates best, followed by the BoE, ECB, and BoJ. Similar rankings are found on the issues of credibility … credibility, increases satisfaction with unorthodox measures, and fosters perceived independence of central banks. …

This paper studies the determinants of inflation expectations and credibility in the European Central Bank (ECB) during … the first decade of European monetary policy. As a measure of credibility we use the gap between the professional … of inflation expectations and credibility have changed during the recent financial crisis. Within a panel data approach …