, portfolio investment, equity investment, and shortterm debt. We follow about 100 countries during 1990-2010 when emerging …. Finally, the relationship between growth and short-term debt is nil before the crisis, and negative during the crisis …. -- Capital flows ; economic growth ; FDI ; portfolio investment ; equity investment ; short-term debt ; financial integration …

gross short-term external debt quintuples during the onset of the crisis, and then gradually declines as we let the crisis … EMP, while greater portfolio debt inflows with a higher crisis EMP, and this effect is much larger than the mitigation …

gross short-term external debt quintuples during the onset of the crisis, and then gradually declines as we let the crisis … EMP, while greater portfolio debt inflows with a higher crisis EMP, and this effect is much larger than the mitigation …

, portfolio investment, equity investment, and short-term debt. We follow about 100 countries during 1990-2010 when emerging …. Finally, the relationship between growth and short-term debt is nil before the crisis, and negative during the crisis …

, portfolio investment, equity investment, and short-term debt. We follow about 100 countries during 1990-2010 when emerging …. Finally, the relationship between growth and short-term debt is nil before the crisis, and negative during the crisis …

In an integrated world, no country is free from a possible downturn in business cycles, which entails fluctuations of …