This paper analyses the impact of financial frictions on markup adjustments at the firm level. We use a rich panel data … regarding the cyclicality of the aggregate markup …

This paper analyses the impact of financial frictions on markup adjustments at the firm level. We use a rich panel data … regarding the cyclicality of the aggregate markup. …

the real time monitoring efforts of the World Bank's Global Antidumping Database and subsequent Temporary Trade Barriers … contraction did not result in a massive wave of new protectionism. Comprehending why the 2008-9 economic crisis failed to trigger … and the 21st century multilateral trading system. While there was not a large scale resort to protectionism, the facts …

This paper evaluates the European Union's antidumping (AD) policy from 1995-2009 with a special focus on the 2008 …-9 crisis. Combining product-level data on AD cases with detailed import data, we fail to find clear signs of a major trade …

This paper evaluates the European Union's antidumping (AD) policy from 1995-2009 with a special focus on the 2008 …-9 crisis. Combining product-level data on AD cases with detailed import data, we fail to find clear signs of a major trade …

This paper examines Korea's use of temporary trade barriers, mainly antidumping measures, before and during the global … products subject to antidumping duties in Korea has increased moderately over time. During the financial crisis of 2008 … protection measures in Korea during this period and that the Korean use of AD measures is consistent with the theory put forth by …

This chapter identifies a number of stylized facts regarding the evolving pattern of import protection associated with … earlier eras of crisis - such as across-the-board increases in applied tariffs and the imposition of new quantitative … restrictions - much of the new protectionism came in the form of potentially WTO-consistent use of temporary trade barriers such as …