Market to ensure freer trade and perhaps to create an egalitarian Europe. The post-1993 period saw the biggest enlargement of … had happened in the EU. Our study makes a humble attempt to shed light on the role of trade (both intra-EU and EU versus … trade openness and government expenditure did contribute to per capita income convergence in the EU during the period of our …

A dynamic between foreign direct investment (FDI) and international trade, and the level of urbanization, has been … imply the significant effect of FDI inflows and trade openness on urbanization in developing Asia. The impact is clearly … observed in many developing countries. This study seeks to fill a literature gap on the extent that FDI and international trade …

Trade and industrial production have been increasingly interlinked, thanks to the vertical integration of global … trade elasticity observed since the late 1980s, and may explain also the overshooting of trade elasticity during the 2008 …-2009 trade collapse. After reviewing the available evidences, the article analyses the future of globalized production networks …

. -- trade and development ; trade liberalization ; foreign direct investment ; globalization ; WTO accession ; asian financial … trade. Its success contradicts its characterization as an example of export-led growth and highlights the role of the state …, particularly in maintaining and influencing investment. Examination of economic performance and policy responses shows rising …

trade. Its success contradicts its characterization as an example of export-led growth and highlights the role of the state …, particularly in maintaining and influencing investment. Examination of economic performance and policy responses shows rising …

trilemma policy configurations and external finances affect output volatility mainly through the investment channel. While a … higher degree of exchange rate stability could stabilize the real exchange rate movement, it could also make investment … volatile, though the volatility-enhancing effect of exchange rate stability on investment can be cancelled by holding higher …

trilemma policy configurations and external finances affect output volatility mainly through the investment channel. While a … higher degree of exchange rate stability could stabilize the real exchange rate movement, it could also make investment … volatile, though the volatility-enhancing effect of exchange rate stability on investment can be cancelled by holding higher …