In this paper we take a systematic look at recent trends in global protectionism and at the potential implications of a … since the mid-2000s, and has possibly intensified since the start of the financial crisis. However, no World Trade … Organization (WTO) member has retreated into widespread trade restrictions or protectionism to date. Our model-based simulations …

In this paper we take a systematic look at recent trends in global protectionism and at the potential implications of a … since the mid-2000s, and has possibly intensified since the start of the financial crisis. However, no World Trade … Organization (WTO) member has retreated into widespread trade restrictions or protectionism to date. Our model-based simulations …

whether the historically well-documented relationship between growth, real exchange rates and trade protectionism has broken … measures. We find that the specter of protectionism has not been banished: Countries continue to pursue more trade … differences in the recourse to trade protectionism across countries: trade policies of G20 advanced economies respond more …

driven by national protectionism, have prompted various Western attempts to block SWF cross-border investments through … legislative reforms or ad-hoc protectionism of the executive branch. These governmental policies frequently violate international … SWF investments in the context of the recent global recession and growing protectionism in trade and investment activity …