The paper addresses the following questions: what type of crisis is this? How can we put the events together in our minds so that we have a coherent, complete picture of the crisis? How can we put this crisis in its historical context and what are the consequences for the future of our society?...

This paper investigates the safe haven property and hedge of gold especially during GFC and COVID-19 for G7 stock markets. We use dynamic conditional correlation (DCC) and wavelet coherence analysis. Our finding reveals that the dynamic conditional correlation between gold and each G7 stock...

n terms of economic fluctuations, it is well recognized that the effects of an economic crisis have a detrimental impact on the entry, growth, decline, and exit of firms. In addition, the magnitude of the impact varies both within and between industries depending on the size and other...