and exit rates is a symtom of an aging economy contributing to the overall decrease in productivity. Therefore, enhancing …

Beginning in early 2020, countries around the world successively and then together faced the same rapidly emerging …, Italy, New Zealand, South Africa, and the United States, as well as the World Health Organization. Although the pandemic and … institutions and regulatory cooperation around the world …

consider the equilibrium effects of a hiring subsidy, a payroll tax reduction, and an employment subsidy. While calibrating …) Act of 2010. We find that a hiring subsidy and a payroll tax deduction, as in the HIRE Act, can stimulate job creation in … credit ; employment subsidy ; unemployment insurance …