passthrough to bank lending rates has been lower following the introduction of negative policy rates, the direction has not … share respond less to cuts in the policy interest rate or experience lower lending growth than other banks. We find that the … financial crisis. We argue that this may to some extent reflect that banks adjusted their required compensation for risk. …

Asymmetries in the Vietnamese lending central bank's policy-related rate spread were documented. Empirical results … lending rates than when the central bank's policy-related rates move in the opposite direction. Additionally, the empirical … maximization by bank’s management. The results also show bidirectional Granger causality between the Vietnamese lending rate and …