crashes. They actually consume liquidity when it is most needed, even if they are rewarded by the exchange to provide … crash. In their place, slow traders provide liquidity, taking advantage of the discounted price. We thus uncover a trade …-off between the greater liquidity and efficiency provided by designated market makers in normal times, and the disruptive …

-building. We focus on the IPO initial underpricing, long-run performance and after market liquidity problems. 1. We propose that …

flows, which directly affect fund size and managers' income; and (ii) time-varying liquidity costs of assets. I find the … aggregate shocks to fund flows enter the pricing kernel in equilibrium and price 100 liquidity, fund flow beta, size, book …-to-market, profitability, and investment portfolio returns net of liquidity costs. The risk prices for the aggregate flow shocks are similar …

on liquidity in an attempt to explain the coexistence of evidence regarding both the positive and the negative impacts of … shocks, through which HFT trading patterns may sharply change. Latter regards the certain characteristics of HFT liquidity …

liquidity. Interstate banking deregulation prompted lending by large, sophisticated, out-of-state banks, potentially altering … find that stock market liquidity increases following banking deregulation, especially for borrowers characterized by poorer …