, not defined in a market, but by the collateral frameworks and interest rate policies of central banks. Using the …

Better “financial soundness” of banks could help mitigate the volatility of financial cycles by reducing banks' risk … regulating changes in banks' FSIs …

interlinkages among Chinese banks beyond the largest financial institutions. Firstly, we show a dramatic increase in systemic risk … after 2011 and the increased contribution of small- and medium-sized banks. Then, we identify causality relationships from … of the group of the largest banks …

-based approach to demonstrate interlinkages among Chinese banks beyond the largest financial institutions. We show a dramatic … increase in systemic risk after 2011 and the increased contribution of small- and medium-sized banks. We also identify causal … institution outside the group of the largest banks …

and medium size banks, while large banks experiencing financial trouble have been given both direct and indirect … government support. This, however, has resulted in a number of larger banks absorbing smaller ones, creating an even smaller … number of even larger banks that dominate the financial system. This article deals first with a comparison of the problems …

combined with innovation and competition between regulated and unregulated banks encouraged the emergence of shadow banks, as …