reserves and lend to each other. Our systemic perspective points to these featuring dimensions of ongoing bank activity. Our … model considers bank activity process within each bank entity and across entities. Each bank keeps currency money in bank … deposits on behalf of other agents. But the bank activity is further characterised by the capacity or privilege to use these …

In April 2022, the Bank of Canada announced that it would continue to use a floor system to implement monetary policy … the deposit rate. In contrast, the Bank's guiding principles of prudence, transparency and neutrality, which govern the … rate close to the Bank's policy interest rate (which is equal to the deposit rate in a floor system). The second is an …

We examine the implications of a central bank digital currency (CBDC) for banks using business models that are … years, most banks must still refinance themselves on the interbank market or through the central bank. The erosion of the …

Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and an operationally-associated agency - the Asset Management Corporation of Nigeria (AMCON). This …

as "stability of the banking system", “systemically important bank” and "systemic risk" in the system of relations … the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan and its committee in the system of macro-prudential regulation on banking … system of Kazakhstan. The paper concludes that the main factors are (i) poor quality of bank management, (ii) the growth of …

in line with the economic conditions they face. Bank responses feed back to the macroeconomic environment affecting …