León, Carlos; LIU, Zihao; Renneboog, Luc - 2023
hypothesis using a bank holding company (BHC) level heterogeneity index based on granular balance-sheet, income statements, cash … flow statements, and off-balance-sheet information for the U.S. bank holding companies over a sample period spanning the …-2009) and the COVID-19 Recession, especially for the largest bank holding companies (BHCs). As such, a declining level of …