This article presents the following model of two regulatory classes of financial institutions interacting in financial and political markets to spur deregulation and riskier lending and investment, which in turn contributes to the severity of a financial crisis: 1) Regulation creates two...

The 2020 Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation reopening of deposit insurance to industrial loan companies (“ILCs”) threatens to:¶ create risks to financial stability;¶ distort competition in commercial markets;¶ distort competition in banking markets and promote greater risk-taking;¶...