Artículo de revista ; The pandemic has speeded up the digital transformation of Spanish society. Cloud computing, data analytics and remote interactions have become even more essential, forming the basis for a new industrial and commercial reality in which large technology companies (BigTechs)...

This paper presents the Banco de España’s reference framework for the analysis of macroeconomic and financial risk, and the impact of the materialisation of this risk on financial stability and the real economy. The framework encompasses a broad set of empirical and theoretical models and...

Este documento presenta el marco de referencia del Banco de España para el análisis del impacto de la materialización de riesgos macroeconómicos y financieros sobre la actividad real y la estabilidad financiera. Este marco incluye un amplio conjunto de modelos y métodos, tanto empíricos...