This paper develops a theoretical explanation why it may be optimal for higher-level governments to pay categorical block grants or closed-ended matching grants to local governments. We consider a federation with two types of local governments which differ in the cost of providing public goods....

Several recent studies suggest that equalizing transfers in a federal system may distort the tax policy decisions of states. We study this issue for the German federal fiscal system. In a simple theoretical model, we first identify a substitution and an income effect of equalizing transfers. Our...

This paper develops a theoretical explanation why it may be optimal for higher-level governments to pay categorical block grants or closed-ended matching grants to local governments. We consider a federation with two types of local governments which differ in the cost of providing public goods....

Der Föderalismus in Deutschland ist in den letzten Jahren zunehmend in den Brennpunkt politischer Auseinandersetzungen geraten. Bemängelt wird in der Diskussion vor allem eine zunehmende Verflechtung von Ausgabe- und Einnahmekompetenzen von Bund und Ländern sowie ein Finanzsystem, das den...