Two separate narratives have emerged in the wake of the Global Financial Crisis. One speaks of private financial excess and the key role of the banking system in leveraging and deleveraging the economy. The other emphasizes the public sector balance sheet over the private and worries about the...

The paper identifies based on the monetary overinvestment theories by Wicksell (1898), Mises (1912) and Hayek (1929) monetary policy mistakes in large industrial countries issuing international currencies. It its argued that a neglect towards monetary policy reform in a world dominated by...

Deutschland ist in der Rezession. Zentrale Ursache dafür ist die schwache Entwicklung der Weltwirtschaft. Die konjunkturelle Abkühlung wurde durch die Krise auf den Finanzmärkten erheblich verstärkt. Trotz massiver staatlicher Gegenmaßnahmen ist die Finanzkrise noch nicht ausgestanden. Sehr...

I study economies where banks do not fully internalize the social costs of default, which distorts their lending decisions. In all these economies, a common general equilibrium effect leads to aggregate over-investment. As a result, under laissez-faire, crises are too frequent and too costly...