, they are subject to potential runs. We derive distinct liquidity, collateral, and asset liquidation constraints, which … ward off an individual run depends on whether it has sufficient liquidity, collateral, and asset liquidation capacity … possible if shocks to the valuation of collateral held by outside investors are sufficiently strong and uniform, and if the …

potential runs. We derive distinct liquidity, collateral, and asset liquidation constraints, which determine whether a run can … depends on whether it has sufficient liquidity, collateral, and asset liquidation capacity. These determinants are endogenous … productivity and size. Moreover, systemic runs are possible if shocks to the valuation of collateral held by outside investors are …

This paper offers an encompassing analysis of the ECB's collateral criteria between 2001 and 2013. A comprehensive … database of changes to collateral criteria is compiled and structured by asset classes. The main findings can be summarized in … three stylized facts: (1) Since the outbreak of the financial crisis, the ECB has been six times more active in collateral …

finance since the global financial crisis, including sources of credit, lender types, and collateral types. First, SMEs … age, and export participation. Fourth, personal assets of SME owners tend to matter more as collateral for SME borrowing … from banks than other collateral types. Improving credit guarantee systems, enhancing monitoring and credit scoring by …

in modern monetary and financial systems, namely central bank collateral frameworks. Their importance can be understood …, not defined in a market, but by the collateral frameworks and interest rate policies of central banks. Using the … collateral framework of the Eurosystem as a basis of illustration and case study, the paper brings to light the functioning …