We integrate systemic financial instability in an empirical macroeconomic model for the euro area. We find that at times of widespread financial instability the macroeconomy functions fundamentally differently from tranquil times. We employ a richly specified Markov-Switching...

We develop a novel composite indicator to measure sovereign bond market stress in the euro area. The indicator integrates measures of credit risk, volatility and liquidity into an overall measure of sovereign market stress. An application to the spillover literature suggests that stress mainly...

Financial stress indices quantify the current stress level in the financial system as a whole or major parts of it by compressing a number of indicators measuring stress in individual market segments into a composite indicator. Despite the fact that composite indicators have been used for other...