This paper examines the impact of independent managers, institutional shareholders and audit expenses on the probability of financial crisis of the listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE). The target sample includes 75 firms of the listed companies in TSE during 2006 to 2010 years (1385...

Review of "recent financial crisis" effects on developing countries show that countries with high degrees of trade openness, dependence on export earnings, concentrated export markets and low level of trade diversification, affected more from trade diversions. After introducing four "seasonal,"...

It is generally accepted that the recent economic crisis of 2007-2010 has caused widespread economic recession in different countries. Since the ports and coastal regions are of great importance to economic infrastructure, this study examined the possible impact resulting from such a global...

It is generally understood that well functioning banks and financial institutions help promote economic growth. That’s why Iranian government is trying to play active role to promote economic growth through well established banking and financial system. This survey shows that after...

Iran is one of the countries most affected by COVID-19 worldwide and is considered the epicenter of the outbreak in the Middle East. The growing number of cases in combination with the already ailing economy is putting increasing pressure on the Iranian healthcare system. The delayed reaction of...