trade. Organisations that monitor international macro-economic development have identified growing protectionism – not least … the increase in non-tariff barriers to trade, such as local regulations or subsidies – as a potential cause of the weaker … growth in global trade. Non-tariff barriers to trade are a significant element of countries’ trade policies and may often be …

This article documents the Great Trade Collapse of 2008-09, as well as the dramatic recovery in trade of 2009-10. The … authors consider how three distinct policy actions - fiscal stimulus, funding for trade finance, and a commitment to refrain … from increasing trade barriers - might have affected both the collapse and recovery …

imperiling national security and demanding a fundamental rethink of U.S. trade and manufacturing policy. The COVID-19 crisis and … “vulnerable”) to external shocks as claimed, global integration and trade openness often bolster U.S. national security by … is involved. They also reveal market‐​oriented trade, immigration, tax, and regulatory policies that would generally …

This paper estimates the trade potential for India using the augmented gravity model and then attempts to determine the … importance of trade remedies. Based on panel data, this gravity model is the first-ever attempt to estimate India's trade … potential in the pre- and post- global economic and financial crisis period. The estimates of India's global trade potential …

The BOP safeguard provisions in the WTO are still haunted by the structure designed for trade and BOP relationship in … legal obscurity also retain unproductive loopholes that can further intrude trade relations. It is timely to clarify a … and WTO management of trade restrictions for BOP purposes …

The unbundling of trade across regions offers unique opportunities for SMEs to integrate into global trade notably … factoring has a positive effect in allowing SMEs to access international trade, in countries in which it is available. Factoring …

The unbundling of trade across regions offers unique opportunities for SMEs to integrate into global trade notably … factoring has a positive effect in allowing SMEs to access international trade, in countries in which it is available. Factoring …

Developments in trade finance in 2020 were largely driven by the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Twelve years after … the great financial crisis of 2008-09, the issue of trade finance re-emerged as a matter of urgency. While the current … difficulties in accessing trade credit. This is occurring notably in countries - particularly developing countries - in which …