We categorized VPN's impact in to two different features; the affecting features, and affected feature. The affecting aspect of the impact encompass factors such as security, algorithms, hardware, and software. Whereas the affected feature of the like of network presentation. While VPN's have...

This paper studies periods of prolonged contractions in output per capita in a sample of 145 countries from 1950 to 2014. Economic slumps are defined as abrupt interruptions of a period of growth by several regime switches. Slumps start with a sharp contraction along with a trend break, which is...