some firms includes the exclusive ownership of much of the knowledge used in production. Since the 1994 TRIPS agreements … knowledge. This monopolization involves hierarchical relations among firms and between capital and labor because the capital of …, the growing commoditization of knowledge has extended the role of closed science and closed markets at the expense of open …

between its national varieties, a common characteristic of this species can be found in the global monopolisation of knowledge … firms includes the exclusive ownership of much of the knowledge used in production. Since the 1994 Trade-Related Aspects of … Intellectual Property Rights agreements, the growing commoditisation of knowledge has extended the role of closed science and …