and saving for young and old home-owners, both through a direct wealth eff ect and through housing equity serving as …

leverage from 2002 to 2006 and the increase in defaults from 2006 to 2008. Employing land topology-based housing supply …

We study the house price recovery in the U.S. single-family residential housing market since the outbreak of the … mortgage crisis, which, in contrast to the preceding housing boom, was not accompanied by a rise in homeownership rates. Using … affected investors' access to residential properties, we estimate that the increasing presence of institutions in the housing …