Arestis, Philip; Bárcena‐Martín, E.; … - 2022
distributional effects of the openness of foreign direct investment (FDI) flows across 27 European countries over different economic …-level variables and sociodemographic characteristics of individuals. Results highlight that the openness of FDI flows heterogeneously …, the openness of FDI flows favour especially the highest income classes. This biased distributional effect of the openness …