options to address this 'doom loop' in which the government may need to raise debt to recapitalise banks, and an increase in … bias in banks sovereign bond holdings by reducing excessive exposure to domestic sovereigns has only limited benefit in …

Stability indicators are essential to banks in order to identify instability caused by adverse economic circumstances … can readily be used by individual banks, or by regulators to benchmark financial health across banks. The CSI incorporates … and red) to classify bank risk. The CSI achieves similar outcomes in ranking the risk of 20 US banks to the much more …