stock return data, which includes both features and allows the co-existence of long memory in volatility and short memory in … returns. We extend this model to allow the financial parameters governing the volatility-in-mean effect and the leverage …

Heavy tails and volatility clusters are both stylized facts of financial returns that destabilize markets. The former … diversification, and how an acknowledgment of volatility clustering can enhance the quality of risk models. The analysis is carried … risk historically received more attention, especially in financial regulation, our analysis shows that volatility clusters …