US dollar credit is growing quickly outside the United States, especially in Asia, and in some economies it has … outpaced overall credit growth. Cross-border sources of credit bear watching in view of their record of outgrowing overall … credit in credit booms. Foreign currency and cross-border sources of credit raise policy issues …

. Despite the hype, equity crowdfunding is still the smallest. Due to exemptions in legislations, Europe has been at the … start-ups can play job creation and economic growth in Europe. In this paper, we assess the potential role of equity …