This study examines the spillover dynamics over different frequencies between the positive and negative shocks of uncertainty indexes and economic growth and financial development for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) over 1993-2020 period. The drawback of traditional granger causality regarding...

In this paper, we empirically investigate the causal nexus between economic growth (GDP), CO2 emissions (environmental degradation), financial development, and trade openness using the ordinary least squares technique for a yearly panel data of 40 European economies, during the period of study...