This paper examines the relationship between financial development, CO2 emissions, trade and economic growth using … is evidence of bidirectional causality between CO2 emissions and economic growth. Economic growth and trade openness are … interrelated i.e. bidirectional causality. Feedback hypothesis is validated between trade openness and financial development …

, trade liberalization magnifies the gap in economic activity between the countries. …

This paper investigates thresholds of inflation, government size, trade openness, and per capita income for the finance …-growth nexus in low-income countries, while large government sizes hurt high-income countries, (iii) low levels of trade openness … are sufficient for finance-growth nexus in high-income countries, but low-income countries need higher levels of trade …