The EU Taxonomy Regulation (TR), adopted in 2019, is a key milestone in defining legally sustainable activities. It should be viewed within the context of the climate and energy targets set by the EU for 2030 in order to become climate-neutral by 2050, and constitutes, along with the Sustainable...

This is a draft chapter for a forthcoming volume, The Oxford Handbook on Financial Regulation, edited by Eilís Ferran, Niamh Moloney, and Jennifer Payne, (Oxford University Press). It provides an overview of the role of mandatory disclosure in financial markets. Focusing mainly on issuer...

German capital market law has been developing rapidly in response to the grievances that have arisen from the recent stock market boom. Both the German and the European legislator have been very active in response the new challenges. This paper seeks to provide an overview of the status of...

The European Union has had a uniform legal framework to transparency of major holdings and financial instruments since 2004. These provisions are to be reformed. In October 2011, the European Commission presented a proposal for a Directive to amend the Transparency Directive. This paper analyses...

The focus of this article is the enforcement powers of New Zealand's new financial markets conduct regulator, the Financial Markets Authority (FMA). The article traces a shift from an enforcement regime reliant on private enforcement towards a robust public enforcement regime, and considers some...

The European Union has had a uniform legal framework to combat market abuse since 2003. These provisions are to be reformed. In October 2011, the European Commission presented proposals for a Regulation on Insider Dealing and Market Manipulation and a Directive on Criminal Sanctions. This paper...

The introduction of the Securities Financing Transactions Regulation into EU law provides a unique opportunity to obtain an in-depth understanding of repo markets. Based on the transaction-level data reported under the regulation, this paper presents an overview and key facts about the euro area...

Corporate Law does not recognize the term ‘investor' and, for the sake of efficiency, limits the minimum percentage of ownership to become the controlling shareholder. This deficiency results in the implementation of corporate governance which indicates power sharing between management (board...