The European Union has had a uniform legal framework to transparency of major holdings and financial instruments since 2004. These provisions are to be reformed. In October 2011, the European Commission presented a proposal for a Directive to amend the Transparency Directive. This paper analyses...

This article analyses and discusses the new MiFID II and MiFIR rules for the EU financial markets. In particular, it analyses the terms ‘regulated market', ‘MTF', ‘OTF' and ‘(systemic) internalisation'. It also discusses (i) pre-trade and post-trade transparency, (ii) transaction...