banks in the early 2000s propelled the financial system and the economy into crisis. While these findings should not be … governing interactions between regulators and banks. Enhanced transparency of regulatory decisions as well as strenghtened …

The market for external ratings is dominated worldwide as well as in the European Union (EU) by three major credit … rating agencies (CRAs). These "Big Three" are Standard & Poor's (S&P), Moody's and Fitch Ratings. Due to the oligopolistic …

created financial sector sustainability guidelines and regulations. However, the effect of these policies on banks' financial … stability of banks in countries with and without financial sector sustainability guidelines and regulations. Based on panel … stability is unclear. Hence, this study analyzes 149 banks in 17 countries in Latin America to explore the impact of financial …

This paper examines the supervision of Central Clearing Counterparties (CCPs) in Europe, since they function as an … important pillar of the Capital Markets Union. Our research indicates that the current national-based supervision of CCPs leads …