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and work incentives. To this end, the study employs SOUTHMOD, the tax-benefit microsimulation model, for six African … progressivity of personal income tax in Ethiopia, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zambia; on the other hand, it improves … progressivity in Mozambique. However, it decreases the redistributive effect of personal income tax only in Ethiopia, Tanzania, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012665381
I assess the macroeconomic and redistributive effects of tax reforms aimed at increasing tax revenue in Spain. To this … involves doubling the average effective tax rate on labor and business income for all individuals whose income is above a … threshold level. I find that this reform reduces the inequality in after-tax income, wealth, and consumption. However, it …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013459944
analyse tax policy reforms, including in particular pension and demographic issues. The main feature of the EDGE-M3 model lies … the greatest extent possible. In particular, it includes the richness of the tax code by means of income tax and social … insurance contribution rate functions estimated using data from the EUROMOD microsimulation model. This feature allows in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012241664
As part of Germany's fiscal response to the Covid-19 pandemic, parents received three payments totalling e450 per child. Randomization in the payment dates and daily scanner data allow us to identify the effects of these transfers on household spending. We find a significant but small spending...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014030082
As part of Germany’s fiscal response to the Covid-19 pandemic, parents received three payments totalling e450 per child. Randomization in the payment dates and daily scanner data allow us to identify the effects of these transfers on household spending. We find a significant but small spending...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013268076
to the government be paid before the debts owed to other creditors? This Article defends the notion that some tax debts … creditors, the tax priority debate should be understood as a fight about how much debtor default risk the government should have … limited through the grant of tax priority because, contrary to the claims of priority's critics, the government is constrained …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013007198
Closely following the seminal contribution of Jappelli and Pistaferri (2014) - based on Italian household survey data - we employ data of 22 European countries to assess the role of heterogeneity of the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) for fiscal policy in the Euro area. We document an...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014486919
By how much will faster economic growth boost government revenue? This paper estimates short- and long-run tax buoyancy … in OECD countries between 1965 and 2012. We find that, for aggregate tax revenues, short-run tax buoyancy does not … significantly differ from one in the majority of countries; yet, it has increased since the late 1980s so that tax systems have …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013050672
income inequality in OECD countries has grown in the past 30 years and is still rising. Taxes and tax systems, aside from … structure of tax systems (i.e. the share of different tax categories in tax revenues) in terms of narrowing income disparities … formulated that the optimal tax system in terms of narrowing income disparities is characterised by a relatively large share of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011616747
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003372058