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Using VAR analysis on US data, we show that unanticipated fiscal expansions boost private consumption and business … crowding-in of both consumption and entry can be generated only under very specific assumptions. In a static model with full … such that future profits are high enough to generate entry. However, consumption falls for conventional parameter values …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010339394
This paper evaluates the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) out of the 2020 fiscal stimulus payments using high-frequency, transaction-level data for a sample of low-income cardholders, many of whom are unbanked. Consumers' MPC out of non-stimulus income and their MPC out of tax refunds are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012705045
We empirically assess whether a usually expected negative response of private consumption and private investment to a … HP-based; and iii) the Hamilton (2018)-based. We find that: i) increases in government consumption have a Keynesian … effect on real per capita private consumption; ii) there is a positive effect of tax increases on private consumption when …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012504460
We review early evidence on how household consumption behavior has evolved over the pandemic and how different groups …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012318907
This paper reconsiders the role of macroeconomic shocks and policies in determining the Great Recession and the subsequent recovery in the US. The Great Recession was mainly caused by a large demand shock and by the ZLB on the interest rate policy. In contrast with previous findings, the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011434680
the assumption of non-separability between public and private consumption, obtain a large public consumption multiplier, a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011529025
We propose a behavioral heterogeneous agent New Keynesian model in which monetary policy is amplified through indirect general equilibrium effects, fiscal multipliers can be larger than one and which delivers empirically-realistic intertemporal marginal propensities to consume. Simultaneously,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012815994
I study the role of fiscal policy in the monetary transmission mechanism. I present a novel decomposition of the equilibrium that links the wealth effect, i.e. the revaluation of households’ financial and human wealth, to the fiscal response to monetary policy. When monetary policy has fiscal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012154539
propose a decomposition of consumption that extends the Slutsky equation to a general equilibrium setting. Wealth effects, and … their amplification in general equilibrium, explain a large fraction of the consumption and inflation response to changes in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012592162
We develop a New Keynesian model with household heterogeneity and bounded rationality in the form of cognitive discounting. The interaction of household heterogeneity and bounded rationality generates amplification of monetary and fiscal policy through indirect general equilibrium effects while...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013336069