The argument that policy risk, i.e. uncertainty about monetary and fiscal policy, has been holding back the economic recovery in the U.S. during the Great Recession has a large popular appeal. We analyze the role of policy risk in explaining business cycle fluctuations by using an estimated New...

In this paper we analyze how the availability of credit influences the relationship between government size as a proxy for fiscal stabilization policy and the amplitude of business cycle fluctuations in a sample of advanced OECD countries. Interpreting relatively low loan-tovalue ratios as an...

Stage Three of the European Monetary Union (EMU) will start on January 1, 1999. The new currency area, for which the name "Euroland" has been coined, will comprise 11 countries: Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, and Spain. The...

The cyclical situation at the beginning of the European Monetary Union (EMU) is favorable: The upswing in Euroland has firmed, unemployment is going down, and inflation is low. However, economic growth outside the new currency area has weakened significantly during 1998, and fears are mounting...

In a New Keynesian DSGE model with non-Ricardian consumers, we show that automatic stabilization according to a countercyclical spending rule following the idea of the debt brake is well suited both to steer the economy and in terms of welfare. In particular, the adjustment account set up to...

Die Terroranschläge vom 11. September haben auch in Deutschland zu einer erheblichen Verunsicherung von Konsumenten und Investoren geführt und Rezessionsfurcht geschürt. Sind die Rezessionsängste gerechtfertigt? Wie wird sich die deutsche Wirtschaft im kommenden Jahr entwickeln? Was kann die...

Angesichts der äußerst labilen Weltwirtschaftslage wird vermehrt vorgeschlagen, bereits beschlossene Steuerreformschritte und geplante Infrastrukturinvestitionen zeitlich vorzuziehen. Eine finanzpolitische Konjunktursteuerung stößt indessen verbreitet auf Ablehnung. Sind die Vorbehalte...

This paper analyses fiscal policy for several economies in Latin America, from the early nineties to the 2009 crisis. We present original estimates of cyclically-adjusted public revenues for Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico, Peru and Uruguay implementing the standardised...

Trotz weiter gestiegener Ölpreise expandiert die Weltwirtschaft kräftig. Davon profitiert auch die deutsche Wirtschaft; sie befindet sich in einem Aufschwung, zu dem mehr und mehr die Binnennachfrage beiträgt. Allerdings haben die Zinsen weltweit merklich angezogen, und angesichts...