We present a model of optimizing government behavior in which a need for increased revenue leads to the introduction of a new revenue source, such as a VAT, accompanied by a reduction in income taxes. We argue that this is a plausible outcome for the United States, in view of international...

Viard observes that fiscal stimulus to aggregate demand must be properly timed because stimulus 'borrows' output and jobs from the future rather than creating them from thin air. He also argues that increases in government purchases do not necessarily provide a larger (correctly measured)...

This article outlines six realities that will likely shape the policy response to the long-run fiscal imbalance. First, defense spending will likely continue trending downward as a share of GDP over the long run because defense needs do not rise proportionately to income, and defense will likely...

Recognizing the unsustainable fiscal outlook facing the United States, the authors present a plan to constrain the growth of federal spending and reform the tax system to promote economic growth. The plan replaces the income tax system with a progressive consumption tax, eliminating the bias...

We discuss the fiscal implications of a recent proposal to give workers an option to receive a parental leave benefit funded by the Social Security system if they accept an offsetting retirement benefit reduction with the same present discounted value. In principle, the proposal could avoid the...

Our country faces a serious fiscal crisis. According to President Obama's National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform, the nation is on an unsustainable fiscal path, with spending well above tax revenue. The Congressional Budget Office projects that, under current policies, federal...