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Social security revenues are influenced by business cycle movements. In order to support the working of automatic stabilizers it would be necessary to calculate social insurance contribution rates independently from the state of the business cycle. This paper investigates whether European...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010285510
variation across Colombian municipalities in exposure to a subnational fiscal rule that set a cap on operating expenses as a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013212094
Consecutive years of primary deficits have led to mounting public debt of almost 50% of GDP, one of the fastest increases in Latin America over the last decade. Government attempts to restore fiscal health have been undermined by a gridlocked Congress. While only minor reforms have been enacted...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011914250
Using a new data set from 1890 to 2000, we estimate how the adoption of proportional representation affects policies in Swiss cantons. We show that proportional systems shift spending toward broad goods (e.g. education and welfare bene fits) but decrease spending on targetable goods (e.g. roads...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014215169
Distribution of fiscal income among municipalities - which are constitutionally federal official entities in Brazil … municipalities concentrate resources and quality public services whereas neighboring municipalities harbor low-income workers who … income inequalities by municipalities using exploratory spatial analysis and detailed fiscal information for 5212 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011509225
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013197458
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011636021
The paper deals with the problem of municipalities’ fiscal distress and its diagnosis. The study examines the key … financial indicators of Polish municipalities located in the West Pomeranian Region and uses them to build an aggregate … measurement to identify the level of these municipalities’ fiscal distress. The analysis is based on taxonomy methods in order to …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011618825
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014441625
A better understanding of the determinants of public health care expenditures is key to designing effective health policies. We integrate supply and demand-side determinants, factors from political economy and health policy reforms into an empirical analysis of the highly decentralized Swiss...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011350002