This project examines fiscal reforms in Brazil since the 1990s, particularly in taxation, budgeting, and fiscal federalism. While recentralizing fiscal authority and massively expanding the extractive capacity of the state, policymakers chose not to revamp an inefficient tax system that has...

Wenn das Finanzausgleichsgesetz zum Ende des Jahres 2019 außer Kraft tritt, ergibt sich eine historische Chance, die Reibungsverluste im gegenwärtigen Ausgleichssystem durch eine Neuordnung der Bund-Länder-Finanzbeziehungen zu verringern. Der Autor analysiert, in welchem institutionellen...

In der Diskussion um eine Reform des Länderfinanzausgleichs wird immer wieder gefordert, die Eigenverantwortung der Länder und damit deren Anreize zur Generierung von Steuereinnahmen zu stärken. Hierzu wird vorgeschlagen, Einnahmeunterschiede zwischen den verschiedenen Ländern weit weniger...

Derzeit beklagen die Länder Bayern und Hessen vor dem Bundesverfassungsgericht ihre Zahlerlasten im Länderfinanzausgleich. Sie wollen erreichen, dass das geltende Finanzausgleichsgesetz nicht erst Ende 2019, sondern schon vorher durch eine Entscheidung des Bundesverfassungsgerichts außer...

A rational financial constitution of the EU should be able to fulfil redistributive objectives at minimum costs. The present financial system of the Community is not compatible with this requirement. After the decisions of the European Council in Berlin on the Agenda 2000 the fundamental flaw of...

Without much preparation, Indonesia, in 2000, at a stroke replaced the previous system of centralized government and development planning with a wide range of decentralization programs. The reforms gave greater authority, political power, and financial resources directly to regencies and...

Marginal rates of contribution (MRC), i.e., the rates at which additional revenues are skimmed via larger contributions or lower transfer receipts, quantify the incentives of a fiscal equalization scheme. The present paper is the first to calculate the marginal rates of contribution for the...

A rational financial constitution of the EU should be able to fulfil redistributive objectives at minimum costs. The present financial system of the Community is not compatible with this requirement. After the decisions of the European Council in Berlin on the Agenda 2000 the fundamental flaw of...

Marginal rates of contribution (MRC), i.e., the rates at which additional revenues are skimmed via larger contributions or lower transfer receipts, quantify the incentives of a fiscal equalization scheme. The present paper is the first to calculate marginal rates of contribution for the Laender...

The fiscal framework needs in practice to achieve a balance between, on the one hand, effective budgetary rules that allow governments to commit to sound policies and, on the other, judgements and discretion in how these are applied so that the framework adequately reflects the complexity of the...