We examine how the spatial economy with multiple industries is shaped when interregional trade costs and intraregional commuting costs are low. All industries are characterized by increasing returns to scale and monopolistic competition, and they are differentiated by their trade costs and the...

To explain the spatial selection of vertically di fferentiated firms, this paper incorporates heterogeneous preferences and heterogeneous quality productions into a framework of the footloose capital model, in which labor is immobile. In two regions with identical population size, when trade...

In the literature of new trade theory, most papers study the industrial location by imposing the assumption of free transportation in the agricultural sector. This paper explicitly incorporates arbitrary transport costs in both the manufacturing and the agricultural sectors into the...