dynamism. After reviewing the literature on competitiveness, three aspects affecting an SME's competitiveness are determined … behavioral perspective. A conceptual model for SME competitiveness is proposed, consisting of four constructs: the competitive … the competency areas and other constructs of SME competitiveness is central to the proposed model, and it can be …

competition that formal sector firms face from informal sector firms affect research and development activity by the formal firms … large cross-section of mostly developing countries. The results show that higher informal competition leads to greater a … standard deviation increase in informal competition leads to an increase of 5.2 percentage points in the likelihood of spending …