A paradigm to knowledge-based economy has encouraged companies to increase their quality of employees to respond to the market transformation. Employees are often forgotten as valuable assets since employees are often only represented by wages and salaries, including other related employees'...

The turbulent business environments, coupled with the unstable world economy following the global financial crises, have certainly put pressures on firm's survivability. The financial conditions of firms may have been the closest approximation to learn the influential effect of the economy. The...

In this era of tight competition among companies in running their business, companies' performance required to be assessed, observed, and evaluated to gain information about what needs to be done in order to develop further. As one of the most crucial business segment in the economy, banks and...