The purpose of this paper is to conduct a comparative analysis of monetization as a priority of the new monetary growth of the economies using the example of the Russian economy, identifying new trends in global practices of monetary factor management, as well as the search for ways to stimulate...

Economic sanctions, and the suspension of budget support in particular, are supposed to pressure target governments to comply with donors' demands by putting spending commitments at risk. We argue that this is too simplistic since governments have more fiscal levers at their disposal. The case...

Júlia Király, Dóra Győrffy: Economic Sanctions -- Péter Benczúr, István Kónya: Economic Growth & Resilience -- Jakub Głowacki, Anna Gomola, Michał Król, Łukasz Mamica, Monika Mazur-Bubak: Energy Markets: Current Situation and Possibilities for Stabilisation -- Szilárd Benk, Péter...

The marked turnaround in Russia's foreign trade in 2023 exerted strong downward pressure on the Russian rouble, which lost around 30% of its value. Global oil prices were declining in the first half of the year, the EU import embargo on Russian oil depressed prices even further; and on top of...